| CPC A61B 6/037 (2013.01) [A61B 6/4258 (2013.01); A61B 6/4266 (2013.01); A61B 6/5235 (2013.01); G01T 1/295 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An imaging system comprising:
a gamma-ray photon sensor with energy and position resolution sensing capability, the sensor providing positions of photon interactions;
a coded aperture mask placed in front of the sensor, wherein the mask comprises mask pixel elements shaped as bifrustums, wherein a physical space between bifrustum mask pixel elements that have a common edge is partially or completely occupied by a material, and wherein the mask creates an imaging field of view in front of the sensor;
at least one processor; and
a memory operatively coupled with the sensor and the processor, the memory storing instructions for execution by the at least one processor that cause the processor to:
create a first projected photon interaction point on a plane of reference;
retrieve photon attenuation coefficients stored in the memory for the first projected interaction point for directions towards the imaging field of view;
create a second projected photon interaction point on a plane of reference;
retrieve photon attenuation coefficients stored in the memory for the second projected interaction point for directions towards the imaging field of view; and
reconstruct an image of a gamma-ray source using the retrieved attenuation coefficients for the first and second photon interactions.
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