| CPC A61B 34/37 (2016.02) [A61B 34/25 (2016.02); A61B 34/74 (2016.02); A61B 34/76 (2016.02); G06F 3/048 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A teleoperated surgical system comprising:
a display;
an input device;
one or more instruments;
a control system configured to:
cause the display to present a surgical scene depicting a surgical site;
operate the input device in a first mode to control movement of the one or more instruments in three-dimensions of free space within boundaries of the surgical site based on user inputs received via the input device and to provide feedback from the one or more instruments to the input device;
cause the display to present a graphical user interface that is overlayed on the surgical scene, wherein the graphical user interface comprises one or more user interface elements and a pointer for interacting with the one or more user interface elements; and
while the graphical user interface is presented at the display, operate the input device in a second mode to control movement of the pointer of the graphical user interface within a two-dimensional haptic surface oriented in the free space within boundaries of the surgical site to a viewing plane of the graphical user interface that is overlayed on the surgical scene based on user inputs received via the input device and to provide feedback to the input device based on the graphical user interface.
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