| CPC A61B 17/686 (2013.01) [A61B 17/1635 (2013.01); A61B 17/1671 (2013.01); A61B 17/7037 (2013.01); A61B 17/7076 (2013.01)] | 23 Claims |

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1. A surgical instrument, comprising:
an outer shaft having a cutting element at a distal end thereof and a central passage extending proximally from the distal end;
an inner shaft disposed within the central passage of the outer shaft, the inner shaft being configured to move longitudinally relative to the outer shaft as the cutting element is used to remove bone from around an implanted bone anchor shank; and
an indicator configured to generate user feedback when the inner shaft moves longitudinally relative to the outer shaft by a threshold distance;
wherein a distal end of the inner shaft includes a bearing surface configured to contact and slide across a proximal surface of the implanted bone anchor shank as the instrument is rotated axially and/or polyaxially articulated relative to the shank.
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