CPC H01Q 21/065 (2013.01) [H01Q 9/045 (2013.01); H01Q 15/0086 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |
1. An antenna array, comprising:
a plurality of antenna unit cells, wherein each antenna unit cell comprises:
a top surface, comprising a patch antenna and a ground guard ring surrounding the patch antenna;
a reactive impedance surface (RIS) layer disposed beneath the top surface, wherein the RIS layer comprises metamaterial structures; and
a ground layer disposed beneath the RIS layer, wherein vias electrically connect the ground guard ring to the ground layer;
wherein a ground skirt surrounds a perimeter of the antenna array on the top surface, and wherein additional vias electrically connect the ground skirt to the ground layer.
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