CPC H01M 50/44 (2021.01) [H01M 4/8605 (2013.01); H01M 4/8657 (2013.01); H01M 4/8663 (2013.01); H01M 4/8807 (2013.01); H01M 12/02 (2013.01); H01M 12/06 (2013.01); H01M 12/08 (2013.01); H01M 50/414 (2021.01); H01M 2004/8689 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0002 (2013.01)] | 27 Claims |
1. A battery comprising:
a metal anode and a cathode disposed on opposite sides of a body, the cathode comprising a carbon-based textured scaffold including a plurality of macroporous pathways configured to distribute oxygen and water vapor supplied by ambient air throughout the cathode and into interior portions of the body;
a nano-fibrous membrane (NFM) disposed between the cathode and the metal anode, the NFM including one or more dry salts configured to produce a liquid electrolyte when exposed to water vapor delivered by the plurality of macroporous pathways of the cathode; and
a hygroscopic interphase layer disposed between the cathode and the NFM, the hygroscopic interphase layer including a plurality of microporous pathways configured to drain excess quantities of the water vapor from the cathode and hydrate the one or more dry salts with the water vapor.
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