CPC C12Q 1/6886 (2013.01) [C12Q 1/485 (2013.01); G01N 33/574 (2013.01); G01N 33/74 (2013.01); C12Q 2600/106 (2013.01); C12Q 2600/118 (2013.01); C12Q 2600/136 (2013.01); C12Q 2600/156 (2013.01); C12Q 2600/158 (2013.01); C12Q 2600/16 (2013.01); G01N 2333/485 (2013.01); G01N 2800/52 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |
1. An assay comprising:
(a) adding primers specific for at least one of the following nucleotide variances in an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene, where the nucleotide variance is selected from:
i. a mutation in exon 18 that results in a substitution of cysteine for glycine at position 719 (G719C) or in a substitution of serine for glycine at position 719 (G719S) or in a substitution of an alanine for glycine at position 719 (G719A) of SEQ ID NO: 512;
ii. an in-frame deletion in exon 19 that results in a deletion of at least amino acids leucine, arginine, glutamic acid and alanine at codons 747, 748, 749, and 750 of SEQ ID NO: 512;
iii. a mutation in exon 20 that results in an insertion of amino acids asparagine, proline and glycine between position 770 and 771 (D770_N771insNPG), or in an insertion of amino acids serine, valine and aspartic acid between position 770 and 771 (D770_N771insSVD), or in an insertion of amino acid valine between position 772 and 773 (P772 H773insV), or in a substitution at position 790 of SEQ ID NO: 512; and
iv. a mutation in exon 21 that results in an amino acid substitution of arginine for leucine at position 858 (L858R) or of glutamine for leucine at position 861 (L861Q) of SEQ ID NO: 512;
to a biological sample obtained from the blood of a human patient afflicted with non-small cell lung cancer;
(b) performing an amplification step by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) wherein the PCR is allele-specific amplification for at least one of the nucleotide variances; and
(c) detecting whether at least one of the above-described variances is present.
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