CPC C08G 8/22 (2013.01) [C01B 32/05 (2017.08); C01B 32/30 (2017.08); C01B 32/336 (2017.08); H01G 11/34 (2013.01); H01G 11/44 (2013.01); H01M 4/133 (2013.01); H01M 4/14 (2013.01); H01M 4/36 (2013.01); H01M 4/587 (2013.01); H01M 4/96 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 10/054 (2013.01); H01M 12/08 (2013.01); H01M 4/625 (2013.01); H01M 10/06 (2013.01); H01M 12/06 (2013.01); Y02E 60/13 (2013.01)] | 21 Claims |
1. A battery electrode composition comprising a plurality of composite particles having an average particle size, Dv,50, of less than 1 mm and wherein individual composite particles comprise:
a. carbon material comprising:
i. a pore structure having micropores and mesopores,
ii. a maximum theoretical capacitance greater than 20 F/cm3 as measured at a current density of 0.5 Amp/g employing an electrolyte comprising tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborane in acetonitrile,
iii. a specific surface area of at least 500 m2/g, and
iv. less than 500 ppm of all atoms having a molecular weight between 11 and 92, as measured by photon induced x-ray emissions; and
b. an electrochemical modifier incorporated within the pore structure of the carbon material, wherein the electrochemical modifier comprises elemental silicon.
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