| CPC H10N 52/00 (2023.02) [H10B 61/20 (2023.02); H10N 50/85 (2023.02); H10N 52/01 (2023.02); H10N 52/80 (2023.02)] | 23 Claims |

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1. An electronic device comprising:
a first electrode;
a first magnetostrictive layer electrically coupled to the first electrode;
a first ferroelectric layer above the first magnetostrictive layer;
a ferromagnetic layer above the first ferroelectric layer;
a second electrode electrically coupled to the ferromagnetic layer;
a second ferroelectric layer above the ferromagnetic layer;
a second magnetostrictive layer above the second ferroelectric layer; and
a third electrode electrically coupled to the second magnetostrictive layer;
the first ferroelectric layer being switchable responsive to a first voltage applied across the first and second electrodes, and the second ferroelectric layer being switchable independently from the first ferroelectric layer responsive to a second voltage applied across the second and third electrodes;
the first and second ferroelectric layers each being switchable between first and second memory states and retaining a prior respective ferroelectric state.
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