| CPC H10N 30/8561 (2023.02) [B41J 2/14201 (2013.01); C04B 35/475 (2013.01); G01C 19/5607 (2013.01); G01L 1/16 (2013.01); G11B 5/127 (2013.01); H10N 30/076 (2023.02); H10N 30/079 (2023.02); H10N 30/708 (2024.05); C04B 2235/3236 (2013.01); C04B 2235/761 (2013.01); C04B 2235/765 (2013.01); C04B 2235/768 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A dielectric thin film, including:
a metal oxide,
wherein the metal oxide includes bismuth, sodium, barium, and titanium,
at least a part of the metal oxide is a tetragonal crystal having a perovskite structure,
a (100) plane of the entirety of the tetragonal crystal is oriented in a normal direction of a surface of the dielectric thin film, and
the metal oxide is expressed by Chemical Formula 1 as follows:
(1−x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-xBaTiO3 (1),
where x satisfies 0.30≤x≤0.40.
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