| CPC H10K 59/40 (2023.02) [H10K 50/15 (2023.02); H10K 50/16 (2023.02); H10K 50/171 (2023.02); H10K 50/865 (2023.02); H10K 50/868 (2023.02); H10K 59/1213 (2023.02); H10K 59/1216 (2023.02); H10K 2102/00 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

|
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate having a through hole, the substrate including a display area surrounding the through hole and a non-display area between the through hole and the display area;
a display element in the display area of the substrate, the display element comprising a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode;
a pixel circuit electrically connected to the display element;
an encapsulation layer on the display element;
a plurality of touch electrodes on the encapsulation layer, the plurality of touch electrodes being in the display area; and
a groove in the non-display area, wherein the groove is defined in a multi-layered film comprising an organic insulating layer and a metal layer on the organic insulating layer.
|