| CPC H10D 62/151 (2025.01) [H10D 30/6735 (2025.01); H10D 30/6757 (2025.01); H10D 62/121 (2025.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. An an NMOS transistor, comprising:
a plurality of horizontal nanowires above a sub-fin;
a gate stack over the plurality of horizontal nanowires and the sub-fin;
epitaxial source or drain structures on opposite ends of the plurality of horizontal nanowires; and
a doped nucleation layer at a base of the epitaxial source or drain structures adjacent to the sub-fin, the doped nucleation layer comprising a carbon-doped nucleation layer having a carbon doping concentration of 1E19/cm3 to 1E20/cm3, wherein the carbon-doped nucleation layer comprises carbon-doped silicon and phosphorous having a phosphorous concentration of 1E20/cm3 and a carbon doping of less than 1%.
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