| CPC H10D 1/696 (2025.01) [H10D 1/042 (2025.01); H10D 1/047 (2025.01); H10D 1/665 (2025.01); H10D 1/714 (2025.01); H10D 1/716 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A device, comprising:
a metal layer;
one or more dielectric layers at least partially on the metal layer, wherein the one or more dielectric layers comprises a trench region exposing a portion of the metal layer; and
a capacitor structure comprising:
a capacitor bottom metal electrode layer in the trench region and on the portion of the metal layer;
a coating treatment layer on an entire inner periphery of the capacitor bottom metal electrode layer;
an amorphous material layer on the coating treatment layer,
wherein the amorphous material layer comprises a first bandgap; and
an insulator layer stack on the amorphous material layer,
wherein the insulator layer stack comprises a bottom material layer comprising a second bandgap that is lesser relative to the first bandgap.
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