| CPC H05H 1/42 (2013.01) [H01J 27/08 (2013.01); H01J 49/105 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An ion source comprising:
a vaporizer comprising:
a crucible containing an aluminum-containing material, the crucible comprising a gas inlet and a vapor outlet; and
a heater configured to heat the crucible;
an arc chamber configured to generate a plasma therein; and
a heat shield,
wherein the vapor outlet is configured to output vapor into the arc chamber through a wall of the arc chamber, and
wherein the heat shield is provided between the vaporizer and the wall of the arc chamber.
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