| CPC H04W 56/004 (2013.01) [H04L 5/0048 (2013.01); H04L 43/0864 (2013.01); H04W 76/14 (2018.02)] | 24 Claims |

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1. An apparatus for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE), comprising:
a memory; and
at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to:
receive information indicating at least a time in which at least one reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is to be activated, wherein the at least one RIS is deactivated outside of the indicated time;
transmit a first set of reference signals to a second UE via the at least one RIS while the at least one RIS is activated based on the information;
receive a second set of reference signals from the second UE via the at least one RIS while the at least one RIS is activated based on the information;
transmit a third set of reference signals to the second UE via the at least one RIS while the at least one RIS is deactivated based on the information;
receive a fourth set of reference signals from the second UE via the at least one RIS while the at least one RIS is deactivated based on the information;
calculate a first signal round-trip time (RTT) based on the first set of reference signals and the second set of reference signals and a second signal RTT based on the third set of reference signals and the fourth set of reference signals; and
determine a range between the first UE and the second UE based on the first signal RTT or the second signal RTT whichever has a smaller RTT value.
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