| CPC H01S 5/04257 (2019.08) [H01S 5/02335 (2021.01); H01S 5/02355 (2021.01); H01S 5/04254 (2019.08); H01S 5/18308 (2013.01); H01S 2301/176 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) device, comprising:
an epitaxial layer being rectangular which comprising a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and four sidewalls connected to the first surface and the second surface;
an ohmic contact layer disposed on the first surface;
a negative electrode disposed on a portion of the second surface;
a first insulating layer disposed on a portion of the second surface without the negative electrode, and extending to the ohmic contact layer along each of the four sidewalls;
a positive electrode disposed on the first insulating layer corresponding to the second surface, the positive electrode and the negative electrode spaced apart, the positive electrode surrounding the negative electrode;
four conductive layers disposed on the first insulating layer corresponding to the four sidewalls; and
an electroplating layer disposed on a surface of each of the four conductive layers away from the first insulating layer;
wherein the positive electrode is connected to the ohmic contact layer through the four conductive layers and the electroplating layer, the negative electrode is spaced from the positive electrode.
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