| CPC G03F 1/32 (2013.01) [G03F 1/50 (2013.01); G03F 1/54 (2013.01); G03F 1/80 (2013.01); H01L 21/3065 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A mask blank having a structure where a thin film for pattern formation and a hard mask film are stacked in this order on a transparent substrate,
wherein the thin film is formed of a material containing chromium,
wherein the hard mask film has a stacked structure of a lower layer and an upper layer,
wherein the lower layer is formed of a material containing silicon and oxygen,
wherein the upper layer is formed of a material containing tantalum and oxygen and containing the oxygen of 30 atom % or more, and
wherein a ratio of a thickness of the upper layer relative to a total thickness of the hard mask film is 0.7 or less.
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