| CPC G01N 33/532 (2013.01) [A01N 55/00 (2013.01); C09D 5/14 (2013.01); G01N 21/63 (2013.01); G01N 33/56911 (2013.01); G01N 2021/634 (2013.01)] | 7 Claims |

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1. An antimicrobial structure comprising:
a substrate;
an array of spiked molecules of antimicrobial material extending from a surface of the substrate; and
a photochromic material bound to the spiked molecules, wherein the photochromic material is an anionic dye with absorbance near-UV which undergoes isomerization to become visible under near-UV illumination and remain invisible absent the near-UV illumination and wherein the photochromic material includes at least one of spiropyrans, indolino-naphthoxazines, or diarylethenes.
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