| CPC F16H 1/321 (2013.01) | 17 Claims |

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1. A speed reducing or increasing apparatus that causes a first face gear to incline to mesh with a second face gear and causes the first face gear to oscillate to move a meshing portion in a circumferential direction, the speed reducing or increasing apparatus comprising:
a ball spline portion supporting the first face gear in an inclinable manner, the ball spline portion allowing axial displacement of the first face gear, the ball spline portion including
an outer ring comprising a ball groove,
an inner ring comprising a ball groove,
a ball configured to roll along the ball groove of the outer ring and the ball groove of the inner ring, and
a cage having a pocket in which the ball is incorporated; and
a motion conversion portion converting rotational motion of an input portion into precession of the first face gear, the motion conversion portion including
an inclination cam,
a plurality of first rolling elements interposed between the inclination cam and a first ring that is fixed to the first face gear, and
a plurality of second rolling elements interposed between the inclination cam and a second ring that is fixed to a housing, the motion conversion portion being disposed between the housing and the first face gear.
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