| CPC C12Q 1/6897 (2013.01) [G01N 33/58 (2013.01); G01N 33/84 (2013.01); C12N 2310/16 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A method of detecting fluoride in a liquid sample, comprising:
(i) obtaining a sample which may or may not contain fluoride;
(ii) adding the sample to a cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) reaction comprising a fluoride-sensing riboswitch, wherein if fluoride is present in the sample at a concentration of about 0.05 mM or higher, then a detectable output is generated within less than about 300 minutes.
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