| CPC B01J 35/39 (2024.01) [B01J 35/33 (2024.01); B01J 35/45 (2024.01); B01J 37/0215 (2013.01); B24B 1/00 (2013.01); B24B 37/04 (2013.01); B24B 37/042 (2013.01); B24B 37/044 (2013.01); B24B 37/046 (2013.01); C09G 1/00 (2013.01); C09G 1/02 (2013.01); C09G 1/04 (2013.01); C09G 1/06 (2013.01); H01L 21/30625 (2013.01); H01L 21/3212 (2013.01); H01L 21/32125 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A photoelectric fluid field cluster catalytic method for atomic-scale deterministic processing, comprising the following steps:
S1, selecting nanoparticles with photocatalytic activity as a photocatalytic medium, and using a photoreduction method to realize a precipitation of metal nanoparticles on a surface of the photocatalytic medium, thus creating photoelectrocatalytic clusters;
S2, mixing the photoelectrocatalytic clusters with deionized water to prepare a polishing solution;
S3, illuminating a coupling area between a surface to be processed of a workpiece, the photoelectrocatalytic clusters and a flexible tool with a catalytic light source, and simultaneously applying a bias voltage to a conductive tray of the workpiece to control a potential of the workpiece and form a spatial electric field between the photoelectrocatalytic clusters and the workpiece; and
S4, applying a load to a flexible tool head and setting a rotation speed to generate a hydrodynamic pressure that maintains a gap between the tool head and the workpiece surface, and driving the polishing solution in the gap to flow through a flow field, thus enabling controllable removal with atomic-level precision under an interfacial synergistic photoelectrocatalytic effect.
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