US 12,324,850 B2
Compositions and methods for cleaning, decontamination and treating subjects exposed to chemical irritants
Patrick Memoli, Missoula, MT (US); and Troy Graham, Missoula, MT (US)
Assigned to REFLEX RED STORM, LLC., Missoula, MT (US)
Appl. No. 17/299,438
Filed by Reflex Red Storm, LLC., Missoula, MT (US)
PCT Filed Dec. 5, 2019, PCT No. PCT/US2019/064682
§ 371(c)(1), (2) Date Jun. 3, 2021,
PCT Pub. No. WO2020/118055, PCT Pub. Date Jun. 11, 2020.
Claims priority of provisional application 62/775,959, filed on Dec. 6, 2018.
Prior Publication US 2022/0079859 A1, Mar. 17, 2022
Int. Cl. A61K 8/44 (2006.01); A61K 8/20 (2006.01); A61K 8/41 (2006.01); A61K 8/60 (2006.01); A61K 8/92 (2006.01); A61Q 19/10 (2006.01)
CPC A61K 8/44 (2013.01) [A61K 8/20 (2013.01); A61K 8/416 (2013.01); A61K 8/60 (2013.01); A61K 8/922 (2013.01); A61Q 19/10 (2013.01)] 28 Claims
 
1. A method for decontaminating skin or eyes exposed to a cyanocarbon, a capsaicin, an oleoresin capsicum, or a vanilloid which binds to a TRPV1 receptor, the method comprising the steps of:
a. providing a subject having exposure to a cyanocarbon, a capsaicin, an oleoresin capsicum, or a vanilloid which binds to a TRPV1 receptor; and
b. decontaminating the skin or eyes of the subject with a composition comprising:
from about 0.5 wt % to about 1.5 wt % of at least one salt, wherein the at least one salt is sodium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, or combinations thereof,
at least 1.0 wt % to about 3.0 wt % of at least one zwitterionic surfactant, wherein the at least one zwitterionic surfactant is cocamidopropyl betaine, glycine betaine, a mesomeric betaine or combinations thereof,
at least about 0.5 wt % to about 1.5 wt % of at least one quaternary ammonium compound, wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is benzalkonium chloride, dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, stearalkonium chloride, and cetylpyridine chloride, or combinations thereof,
at least about 1 wt % to about 2.5 wt % of at least one reducing agent, wherein the reducing agent is sucrose, glucose, fructose or combinations thereof, and
from about 92 wt % to about 97.0 wt % water.