| CPC A61B 34/30 (2016.02) [A61B 46/10 (2016.02); A61B 2017/0023 (2013.01); A61B 2017/00477 (2013.01); A61B 17/29 (2013.01); A61B 2034/302 (2016.02); A61B 2034/305 (2016.02)] | 21 Claims |

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1. A drive assembly locatable at or towards a distal end of a surgical robot arm, the drive assembly comprising a drive assembly interface which is engageable with a surgical instrument comprising an end effector so as to transfer drive between the drive assembly and the instrument, the drive assembly interface comprising a drive assembly interface element movable relative to the drive assembly interface and engageable with a corresponding instrument interface element provided on the instrument; the drive assembly comprising a sensor for sensing the position of the drive assembly interface element; wherein the drive assembly is configured to drive the drive assembly interface element to an interfacing position for engaging with the instrument interface element prior to the surgical instrument being attached to the drive assembly interface, and the sensor is configured to determine whether the drive assembly interface element is in its interfacing position,
wherein the drive assembly is arranged so that when the drive assembly interface element is located in the interfacing position prior to the surgical instrument being attached to the drive assembly interface, the drive assembly interface element and the instrument interface element are correspondingly at cooperating positions within their respective travel.
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