| CPC A61B 1/0057 (2013.01) [A61B 1/0052 (2013.01); A61B 1/0058 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A bending operation mechanism for use with an endoscope, the bending operation mechanism comprising:
a pulley configured to rotate in a first direction and in a second direction opposite to the first direction, the pulley including a cavity provided within a confines of the pulley;
a first wire configured to rotate the pulley in the first direction and to bend a bending portion;
a second wire configured to rotate the pulley in the second direction and to bend the bending portion; and
a spring having a first end connected to a proximal end of the first wire and a second end connected to the pulley, the second end being a spirally wound portion of the spring disposed in the cavity, the spring configured to pull the first wire toward the pulley when the pulley rotates in the second direction.
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