| CPC H05H 1/01 (2021.05) [C23C 16/511 (2013.01); H05H 1/4622 (2021.05)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A microwave plasma treatment device comprising:
a resonator including a container;
a single microwave oscillation source configured to output a reference microwave to the resonator;
a waveguide that connects the microwave oscillation source and the resonator to each other; and
a phase control mechanism configured to generate a modified microwave having a phase different from a phase of the reference microwave by controlling a phase of a divided part of the reference microwave,
wherein the resonator includes one or more first-type introducing portions for introducing the reference microwave into the resonator, and one or more second-type introducing portions for introducing the modified microwave into the resonator, and
the microwave plasma treatment device is configured such that at least one of a position, a size, and a shape of a plasma ball generated in the container is changed by superimposing the modified microwave on the reference microwave in the resonator.
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