| CPC H04R 1/08 (2013.01) [H04R 7/04 (2013.01); H04R 2201/003 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A micro-electro-mechanical system structure, comprising:
a substrate having an opening portion;
a backplate disposed on one side of the substrate and having acoustic holes;
a diaphragm disposed between the substrate and the backplate, extending across the opening portion of the substrate, and comprising a ventilation hole, wherein an air gap is formed between the diaphragm and the backplate; and
a protrusion extending into the air gap, wherein from a top view of the micro-electro-mechanical system structure, the protrusion is formed as a closed pattern, and the closed pattern surrounds at least a portion of the ventilation hole.
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