| CPC H04L 43/0852 (2013.01) [H04L 41/04 (2013.01); H04L 41/34 (2022.05); H04L 43/022 (2013.01); H04L 45/745 (2013.01)] | 21 Claims |

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1. A method for real-time network-wide link latency monitoring along a data path performed by a network device, the method comprising:
receiving a packet by the network device;
incrementing a packet counter value by one;
determining whether a sampling cycle flag is set to indicate that a sampling has occurred during a sampling cycle;
determining whether the packet counter value is at least equal to a silent period value (M) when the sampling cycle flag is not set;
determining whether the packet includes an existing in-band network telemetry (INT) header when the packet counter value is at least equal to the silent period value (M);
inserting INT data into the existing INT header of the packet and setting the sampling cycle flag when the packet includes the existing INT header; and
forwarding the packet along the data path towards a destination device when the INT data has been inserted into the existing INT header of the packet and the sampling cycle flag has been set.
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