| CPC H02S 50/00 (2013.01) [G01R 31/00 (2013.01); H02J 3/38 (2013.01); H02J 3/388 (2020.01); H02S 50/10 (2014.12); H10F 77/955 (2025.01); H02J 3/001 (2020.01); H02J 2300/24 (2020.01); H04B 2203/5458 (2013.01); Y02E 10/50 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A watch dog unit comprising:
connectors to couple the watch dog unit between a solar module and a power bus, the power bus configured to connect a plurality of solar modules to an inverter;
a first controller configured to:
monitor a power line communication sent on the power bus from a second controller remote from the first controller,
wherein the power line communication is a signal whose modulation represents coded information, and
determine whether the power line communication has been interrupted; and
shut down the solar module from the power bus in response to the determination that the power line communication has been interrupted;
wherein the watch dog unit is configured to connect the solar module to the power bus when the power line communication is not interrupted;
wherein the watch dog unit includes a bypass path for a current to go through the watch dog unit when the solar module is disconnected from the power bus.
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