| CPC H01M 6/168 (2013.01) [H01M 4/133 (2013.01); H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 4/381 (2013.01); H01M 4/382 (2013.01); H01M 4/5835 (2013.01); H01M 10/0567 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0025 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An electrochemical cell, comprising:
a first electrode comprising an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal;
a second electrode; and
a halogenated compound comprising a haloalkane associated with a conjugated system via at least one alkene linker, wherein the halogenated compound has the structure Ar-CH2═CH2—CnF2n+1, and wherein Ar comprises at least one optionally substituted aromatic group.
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