| CPC H01M 4/621 (2013.01) [H01M 4/133 (2013.01); H01M 4/587 (2013.01); H01M 10/36 (2013.01); H01M 10/4235 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0002 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |
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7. A secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte solution, wherein
the electrolyte solution contains water and a lithium salt; and
the negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material, and on a surface of the negative electrode active material, a coating is formed by reductive decomposition of a silane coupling agent which contains fluorine as a constituent element and which is reductively decomposed at a potential higher than a reductive decomposition potential of water,
wherein the silane coupling agent is fluoroalkylsilane represented by
![]() Y1 is represented by CnF2n+1 (5≤n≤10); Y2 is represented by (CH2)n where n is an integer of 0 to 5, and may be linear or branched; and each of R1, R2 and R3 independently is an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, an amino group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom.
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