| CPC H01M 4/48 (2013.01) [C01B 33/181 (2013.01); H01M 4/366 (2013.01); H01M 4/381 (2013.01); H01M 4/382 (2013.01); H01M 4/583 (2013.01); C01P 2004/80 (2013.01); C01P 2006/40 (2013.01); H01M 2004/027 (2013.01)] | 4 Claims |

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1. A method of manufacturing an anode active material, comprising the steps of:
preparing a plurality of anode material particles;
placing the plurality of anode material particles and an alkali metal source in a reaction chamber for continuous mixing, and heating the anode material particles mixed with the alkali metal source in an inert furnace atmosphere to a reaction temperature higher than a melting point of the alkali metal source to obtain a plurality of alkali metal-containing anode material particles, wherein the alkali metal source is one selected from the group consisting of a lithium, a sodium, a potassium and a mixture therebetween;
in the inert furnace atmosphere, heating the plurality of alkali metal-containing anode material particles to a first temperature for a first period of time to homogenize the plurality of alkali metal-containing anode material particles, wherein the first temperature ranges from 500° C. to 800° C., and the first period of time ranges from 1 hour to 24 hours; and
in a fluorine-containing furnace atmosphere, heating the homogenized alkali metal-containing anode material particles to a second temperature for a second period of time to passivate the homogenized alkali metal-containing anode material particles, wherein the fluorine-containing furnace atmosphere is a nitrogen trifluoride or a chlorofluorocarbon, the second temperature ranges from 140° C. to 300° C., and the second period of time ranges from 30 minutes to 24 hours,
wherein the passivated and homogenized alkali metal-containing anode material particles serves as the anode active material.
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