| CPC G08G 9/02 (2013.01) [B60W 10/04 (2013.01); B60W 10/18 (2013.01); B60W 10/20 (2013.01); B60W 30/09 (2013.01); G05D 1/0088 (2013.01); G05D 1/0212 (2013.01); G05D 1/0246 (2013.01); G05D 1/0257 (2013.01); G05D 1/247 (2024.01); G05D 1/249 (2024.01); G05D 1/646 (2024.01); G05D 1/81 (2024.01); H04L 67/125 (2013.01); H04W 4/02 (2013.01); H04W 4/026 (2013.01); H04W 4/027 (2013.01); H04W 4/38 (2018.02); H04W 4/44 (2018.02); H04W 4/46 (2018.02); B60W 2420/403 (2013.01); B60W 2420/408 (2024.01); B60W 2710/18 (2013.01); B60W 2710/20 (2013.01); H04W 4/40 (2018.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A transportation system that manages the behavior of autonomous and manually driven vehicles (AVs and MVs) within a driving environment, the system comprising:
a wireless communications interface that supports messaging between proximate AVs or MVs, infrastructure devices, pedestrians and any other active moving object in the driving environment;
wherein the wireless communications interface is operative to send and receive encoded messages to and from vehicles, over an available radio-frequency band, in the driving environment enabling a subsystem of each AVs and a subsystem of each MVs to modify driving behavior including navigational adjustments along a planned driving path to improve traffic flow and avoid collisions based on a location of other AVs, MVs, pedestrians and moving objects in a proximal driving area of the AVs and MVs on roads in the driving environment, wherein the location is determined based on the encoded messages received over the available radio-frequency band and direct obstacle measurements by sensors,
wherein the encoded messages include information regarding driving rules, the driving rules comprising route priority where the messages exchanged between vehicles determine a higher priority roadway and a lower priority roadway, and
wherein for merging into a roadway, to enter the higher priority roadway, the vehicle on the lower priority roadway generates and encodes a request message, sends the encoded request message to AVs and MVs on the higher priority roadway over the available radio-frequency band, and waits to receive an acknowledgement message over the available radio-frequency band before entering the higher priority roadway;
controlling the vehicle based on the received message to enter the higher priority roadway from the lower priority roadway.
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