| CPC G06T 7/0012 (2013.01) [A61N 2/006 (2013.01); G01R 33/4806 (2013.01); G01R 33/56341 (2013.01); G06T 2207/10088 (2013.01); G06T 2207/30016 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A non-transitory computer-accessible medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions for selecting one or more brain regions for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment of a patient, wherein the computer-executable instructions are configured when executed by one or more processors to perform a method comprising:
receiving functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data;
constructing a covariation matrix using the fMRI data;
selecting, using the covariation matrix, a first set of potential targets with stronger covariation values, relative to other brain regions, with a first group of brain regions, selecting a second set of potential targets with weaker covariation values, relative to other brain regions, with a second group of brain regions, or selecting a combination of the first set of potential targets and the second set of potential targets;
receiving diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data;
using the dMRI data to construct a structural connectivity matrix;
selecting, using the structural connectivity matrix, target regions from the first set of potential targets, the second set of potential targets, or the first and second set of potential targets with a higher number of white matter connections, as compared to other regions, as a target group of brain regions for the TMS treatment, and
stimulating the patient using TMS at one or more target regions in the selected target group of brain regions.
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