| CPC G01J 3/2823 (2013.01) [G01J 3/26 (2013.01); G01J 3/36 (2013.01); G01J 3/513 (2013.01); G02B 5/20 (2013.01); G02B 5/201 (2013.01); G02B 5/26 (2013.01); G02B 5/28 (2013.01); G02B 5/288 (2013.01); H04N 25/134 (2023.01); H10F 39/8053 (2025.01); G01J 2003/2806 (2013.01); G01J 2003/2826 (2013.01); G01J 2003/283 (2013.01); G01J 2003/516 (2013.01); H04N 23/12 (2023.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A filter array comprising:
optical filters that are arranged in two dimensions, wherein
the optical filters include a first filter and a second filter,
the first filter includes
a first multimode filter that has, within a target wavelength range, first peak wavelengths at each of which an optical transmittance is at a local maximum, and
a first band-limiting filter that restricts transmission of light in a first sub-wavelength range that is a part of the target wavelength range, and
the second filter includes
a second multimode filter that has, within the target wavelength range, second peak wavelengths at each of which an optical transmittance is at a local maximum, at least one of the second peak wavelengths being different from the first peak wavelengths, and
a second band-limiting filter that restricts transmission of light in a second sub-wavelength range that is a part of the target wavelength range and that is different from the first sub-wavelength range,
first transmitted light that has passed through the first multimode filter and the first band-limiting filter has at least two peak wavelengths in the target wavelength range, and
second transmitted light that has passed through the second multimode filter and the second band-limiting filter has at least two peak wavelengths in the target wavelength range.
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