| CPC C23C 8/10 (2013.01) [C22F 1/02 (2013.01); C22F 1/183 (2013.01); C22C 14/00 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. An alloy member comprising:
a base material of titanium or titanium alloy; and
at a surface of the base material, a hardened layer formed by diffusion of oxygen into the surface,
wherein the hardened layer includes (i) a surface transparent oxide layer, and (ii) a diffusion layer disposed internally from the surface transparent oxide layer.
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