| CPC B01J 41/14 (2013.01) [B01J 39/20 (2013.01); C08J 5/2287 (2013.01); H01M 8/1032 (2013.01); H01M 8/1072 (2013.01); C08J 2353/00 (2013.01); H01M 2008/1095 (2013.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A polymer according to formula IV:
![]() wherein Ar includes:
![]() or combinations thereof;
Z is selected from the group consisting of O, S, CH2, and C6H4;
R is an alkyl;
FG comprises a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an aryl, OH, a sulfonate, a phosphonate, and a quaternary ammonium group, wherein at least one FG comprises an ionic moiety;
EW comprises a moiety selected from the group consisting of an electron-withdrawing group, CF3, a nitrile, a pyridine, a heterocyclic amine, —C═O, and an amide;
x is from 1 to 20;
n and m are each independently from 100 to 1,000,000.
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