CPC H01Q 3/36 (2013.01) | 11 Claims |
1. A phased array antenna device (1), comprising:
a plurality of antenna elements (2) arranged in a spatial distribution that allows for the phased array antenna device (1) to emit and receive superposing radio frequency signals to and from different directions,
wherein each antenna element (2) is positioned within a corresponding unit cell (3) of the phase array antenna device (1) and
wherein the unit cells (3) are arranged in a non-overlapping manner next to each other;
a feeding network (5) for transmitting antenna signals between a common control unit (4) and the respective antenna element (2),
wherein the feeding network (5) comprises a plurality of antenna element transmission line segments (10), each running into an antenna element (2);
a plurality of phase shifting devices (11),
wherein for each antenna element (2) a corresponding phase shifting device (11) is arranged along the respective antenna element signal transmission line (10) that runs into said antenna element (2); and
a plurality of feeding transmission line segments (7),
wherein each feeding transmission line segment (7) comprises more than two transition structures (9) distributed along the feeding transmission line segment (7),
wherein each transition structure (9) provides for a signal coupling into a corresponding antenna element transmission line segment (10), thereby connecting several dedicated antenna element transmission line segments (10) with the same feeding transmission line segment (7), and
wherein the transition structure (9) for an antenna element transmission line segment (10) that runs into a unit cell (3) is positioned in the direction of the feeding transmission line segment (7) passing by or traversing this unit cell (3) at a phase shifting distance that is larger than an extension of the unit cell (3) measured in this direction.
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