CPC G11C 11/161 (2013.01) [G11C 11/1673 (2013.01); G11C 11/1675 (2013.01); G11C 11/18 (2013.01); G11C 11/5607 (2013.01); H10N 52/85 (2023.02)] | 19 Claims |
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a multi-layer structure including a ferromagnetic, magnetostrictive layer that exhibits a biaxial magnetic anisotropy and an underlying structure that exhibits a spin Hall effect to provide a conversion between electrical energy and magnetic energy with more than two distinctive magnetic states, the underlying structure including:
(i) a piezoelectric material structure to exert a stress to the ferromagnetic, magnetostrictive layer to cause different magnetization directions in the ferromagnetic, magnetostrictive layer to be distinctive from one another and to represent the more than two distinctive magnetic states; and
(ii) a spin Hall metal layer that exhibits the spin Hall effect to inject a spin polarized current into the ferromagnetic, magnetostrictive layer to cause the ferromagnetic, magnetostrictive layer to be in one of the different magnetization directions in the ferromagnetic, magnetostrictive layer.
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