CPC F27D 3/0033 (2013.01) [B01J 23/755 (2013.01); B01J 35/31 (2024.01); B01J 35/63 (2024.01); B01J 35/64 (2024.01); B01J 35/66 (2024.01); B01J 37/08 (2013.01); F27D 5/0068 (2013.01); F27D 2003/0034 (2013.01); F27D 2003/166 (2013.01); F27D 2009/0002 (2013.01); F27D 2019/0056 (2013.01); F27D 2019/0093 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |
1. A catalyst production process for CO2 hydrogenation catalysts, wherein catalyst materials are heated homogeneously in a calcining oven and in which the oven heating and gas flow rates are controlled, resulting in the production of catalysts that meet batch-to-batch chemical, physical and performance specifications with a high level of reproducibility, wherein the process comprises the steps of:
a. loading catalyst materials into a calcining oven, wherein the catalyst materials comprise a metal selected from Ni, Cu, Zn, Mg, Mo or Fe on a support, and wherein the weight percent of metal to support ranges from 0.01% to 20%;
b. wherein the calcining oven is connected to one or more separate reheating chambers, in which the calcining gas is heated using a thermostatically controlled heat source;
c. circulating the heated calcining gas from the reheating chambers into the calcining oven in which the gas is distributed over catalyst materials;
d. recirculating the calcining gas back into the reheating chambers at least 10 times;
e. increasing the oven temperature in increments ranging from about 0.5° F./min. to about 10° F./min such that the temperature in any area of the oven does not vary more than about 25%;
f. maintaining the oven at a final calcining temperature for a period of time;
g. cooling the oven to ambient temperature at a controlled rate ranging from about 2° F./min to about 20° F./min.
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