US 11,994,072 B1
Fuel management system
Craig W Bemment, Derby (GB); Benjamin J Keeler, Chesterfield (GB); Christopher P Madden, Derby (GB); Andrea Minelli, Derby (GB); Peter Swann, Derby (GB); and Martin K Yates, Derby (GB)
Assigned to ROLLS-ROYCE plc, London (GB)
Filed by ROLLS-ROYCE PLC, London (GB)
Filed on Jun. 20, 2023, as Appl. No. 18/337,559.
Claims priority of application No. 2219409 (GB), filed on Dec. 21, 2022.
Int. Cl. F02C 7/224 (2006.01); F02C 7/14 (2006.01); F02C 7/18 (2006.01); F02C 7/232 (2006.01); F02C 9/28 (2006.01)
CPC F02C 7/224 (2013.01) [F02C 7/14 (2013.01); F02C 7/18 (2013.01); F02C 7/232 (2013.01); F02C 9/28 (2013.01); F05D 2220/323 (2013.01); F05D 2260/213 (2013.01); F05D 2270/303 (2013.01)] 18 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method of operating a gas turbine engine, the gas turbine engine comprising:
an engine core comprising a combustor configured to burn a fuel; a turbine, the turbine comprising a plurality of turbine blades; a compressor configured to be used as a source of cooling air for the turbine blades; and an inducer configured to accelerate and direct the cooling air onto the turbine blades, the inducer comprising a plurality of airflow passageways and a modulating valve configured to control cooling air flow into a subset of the passageways; and
a fuel management system comprising two fuel-oil heat exchangers through which oil and the fuel flow, the fuel-oil heat exchangers configured to transfer heat between the oil and the fuel and comprising a primary fuel-oil heat exchanger and a secondary fuel-oil heat exchanger;
wherein the method comprises:
using the fuel management system to provide a fuel with a sulphur content of less than 30 ppm to the combustor; and
controlling the modulating valve to adjust the cooling air flow based on turbine inlet temperature, wherein
for fuel that passes through both fuel-oil heat exchangers, a ratio of heat transfer from the oil to the fuel for the primary and secondary fuel-oil heat exchangers is between 70:30 and 90:10, and
the fuel comprises sustainable aviation fuel, and the fuel is up to and including 100% sustainable aviation fuel.