CPC A61B 34/10 (2016.02) [A61B 5/065 (2013.01); A61B 34/20 (2016.02); A61B 34/30 (2016.02); A61B 34/35 (2016.02); G06T 17/10 (2013.01); G06T 19/20 (2013.01); G16H 50/50 (2018.01); A61B 2034/105 (2016.02); A61B 2034/107 (2016.02); A61B 2034/108 (2016.02); A61B 2034/2055 (2016.02); A61B 2034/2063 (2016.02); A61B 2034/2068 (2016.02); G06T 2210/41 (2013.01); G06T 2219/2021 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |
1. A method of revising a total hip arthroplasty, the method comprising:
preparing, using a portion of a surgical instrument, a virtual three-dimensional model of an existing implant within a target bone selected from the group consisting of a femur, an acetabulum, and a combination thereof, wherein the surgical instrument comprises a point probe, a first tracking array, and a cutting burr;
removing the existing implant from the target bone;
installing a second tracking array on a portion of the target bone;
preparing, using the point probe, a virtual three-dimensional model of the target bone following removal of the existing implant;
removing an unwanted portion of the target bone;
preparing, using the point probe, a virtual three-dimensional model of the target bone following removal of the unwanted portion;
generating a surgical plan using a surgical system, wherein the surgical plan comprises:
removing, using the cutting burr of the surgical instrument, a portion of the target bone according to a bone refinement plan,
selecting and planning a fit of a revision implant and, optionally, at least one augment, and
wherein the surgical plan is based on at least one of the virtual three-dimensional model of the existing implant within the target bone, the virtual three-dimensional model of the target bone following removal of the existing implant, and the virtual three-dimensional model of the target bone following removal of the unwanted portion;
tracking a three-dimensional location and an orientation of each of the surgical instrument, the target bone, and the revision implant using a surgical navigation system; and
implanting the revision implant and, optionally, the at least one augment, according to the surgical plan.
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