| CPC H04W 36/0016 (2013.01) [H04W 36/14 (2013.01); H04W 36/142 (2023.05)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A Software Defined Network (SDN) controller comprising processing circuitry configured to:
receive a handover request at a mobility management entity (MME) from an inflight communication terminal based on relocation of the terminal from a first base station served by a first serving gateway (SGW) among a plurality of SGWs and a first packet data network gateway (PGW) among a plurality of PGWs to a second base station served by a second SGW;
determine, at the MME, whether to conduct a handover from the first base station to the second base station along with execution of a PGW relocation from the first PGW to a second PGW based on which of the first PGW or the second PGW is closer to the inflight communication terminal; and
direct the handover from the first base station to the second base station while maintaining an IP address assigned to the inflight communication terminal the same through the handover.
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