| CPC H01L 21/02266 (2013.01) [C23C 14/08 (2013.01); C23C 14/34 (2013.01); H01L 21/02172 (2013.01); H01L 21/02293 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An element comprising a metal oxynitride film,
wherein the metal oxynitride film is provided on a single crystal substrate,
wherein the metal oxynitride film comprises zinc, indium, and gallium,
wherein the metal oxynitride film is an in-plane oriented film having regularity of crystal orientation in a horizontal direction with respect to the single crystal substrate by c-axis epitaxial growth,
wherein a first spot and a second spot are observed in a wide-angle reciprocal space map of the metal oxynitride film,
wherein a peak of the first spot is positioned at an angle 2θ of greater than or equal to 30° and less than or equal to 35° and an angle ψ of around 0°, and
wherein a peak of the second spot is positioned at an angle 2θ of greater than or equal to 33° and less than or equal to 37° and an angle ψ of greater than or equal to 61° and less than or equal to 65°.
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