| CPC G03G 15/2057 (2013.01) [G03G 15/2053 (2013.01); H05B 6/145 (2013.01); H05B 6/38 (2013.01); H05B 2206/022 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A fixing rotating member comprising:
a cylindrical base member comprising at least a resin;
an electro-conductive layer on the base member; and
a resinous layer on a surface of the electro-conductive layer, the surface being opposed to a surface facing the base member,
the electro-conductive layer extending in a circumferential direction of an outer circumferential surface of the base member,
the electro-conductive layer comprising silver,
the electro-conductive layer having a volume resistivity of 1.0×10−8 to 8.0×10−8 Ω·m, and
the electroconductive layer having a compressive elastic modulus of 8 to 30 GPa, the compressive elastic modulus being measured by contacting an indenter with a first surface of the electroconductive layer opposite to a surface facing the base member, and the compressive elastic modulus being an average value of compressive elastic moduli of a thickness region of 0.1 to 0.2 μm from the first surface of the electroconductive layer.
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