| CPC G03F 7/0046 (2013.01) [G03F 7/20 (2013.01); G03F 7/325 (2013.01)] | 21 Claims |

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1. A manufacturing method for forming a patterned layer, the method comprising:
applying a photo-curable composition to a surface of a substrate;
selectively curing the photo-curable composition; and
developing and removing uncured regions of the photo-curable composition to form the patterned layer on the surface;
wherein:
the photo-curable composition comprises:
a perfluorinated monomer including cross-linkable functional groups; and
a photoinitiator.
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