| CPC G01N 3/307 (2013.01) [G01N 2203/001 (2013.01); G01N 2203/0019 (2013.01); G01N 2203/0035 (2013.01); G01N 2203/0048 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A single-pulse experimentation device based on a Hopkinson pressure bar, wherein the single-pulse experimentation device comprises an experimentation assembly and a pulse controlling assembly, the experimentation assembly comprises a power generating mechanism, an incident bar and a transmission bar, a space between the incident bar and the transmission bar is for accommodating a sample, and the sample is for bearing and transferring a dynamic-loading compressional wave transmitted by the incident bar;
the pulse controlling assembly comprises:
a stretching assembly that is internally hollow and is connected to the transmission bar; and
an elastic assembly and a gear regulating mechanism that are located inside the stretching assembly and are connected to corresponding positions of the stretching assembly, respectively;
wherein the gear regulating mechanism is configured for driving the stretching assembly to switch between a first position state and a second position state; and
when the stretching assembly has received the dynamic-loading compressional wave propagated by the transmission bar for a first time, the stretching assembly drives the gear regulating mechanism to drive the stretching assembly to switch from the first position state to the second position state, to, in a direction of transmission of the dynamic-loading compressional wave, by using the elastic assembly, drive the stretching assembly to contract, so that the transmission bar and the sample are disengaged from contacting.
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