| CPC G01L 1/24 (2013.01) [G02B 7/1805 (2013.01); H04N 23/55 (2023.01); H04N 23/56 (2023.01); G02B 27/56 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A prism coupling system configured to determine at least one stress characteristic in a chemically strengthened substrate having a surface and a near-surface waveguide, comprising:
a light source system that generates measurement light;
a coupling prism to provide optical coupling of the measurement light into and out of the near-surface waveguide over an optical path that comprises a low-angle region and a high-angle region;
a detector system arranged to receive the measurement light from the coupling prism to detect a mode spectrum image; and
a light-blocking member operably disposed to at least partially extend into the low-angle region without extending into the high-angle region,
wherein the mode spectrum image has a first contrast and wherein the light-blocking member is configured so that the first contrast is at least 10% greater than a second contrast of the mode spectrum image as captured without the light-blocking member, and
wherein an elevation light-blocking angle corresponding to a height of the light-blocking member is from greater than 17.4° to less than 25.3°, and the elevation light-blocking angle is measured from a tangent line tangent to the surface of the chemically strengthened substrate at a location where the optical path impinges the surface of the chemically strengthened substrate to an outer periphery of the light-blocking member further from the tangent line, and the light-blocking member extends from a location on the tangent line for the height to the outer periphery.
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