| CPC B41J 2/14233 (2013.01) [B41J 2/14201 (2013.01); B41J 2002/14258 (2013.01); H10N 30/2047 (2023.02); H10N 30/8542 (2023.02)] | 7 Claims |

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1. A piezoelectric element comprising:
a first electrode;
a piezoelectric layer formed at an upper part of the first electrode; and
a second electrode formed at an upper part of the piezoelectric layer, wherein
the piezoelectric layer contains potassium, sodium, and niobium, and
a Young's modulus of the piezoelectric layer measured by a nanoindentation method exceeds 130 GPa.
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