| CPC B25J 9/1653 (2013.01) [B25J 9/1664 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A computerized method for controlling movement of an end effector having a robotic wrist, the method comprising the following operations performed by a computer system:
producing sensor measurements of force or torque in a transmission that mechanically couples the robotic wrist to an actuator, wherein the sensor measurements are cable force measurements;
estimating joint friction in a joint of the robotic wrist, based on the cable force measurements, by relating the cable force measurements to a joint friction variable; and
performing control tasks to control movement of the end effector, by using the estimated joint friction.
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