| CPC A61M 5/365 (2013.01) [A61M 5/16886 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3334 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3368 (2013.01); A61M 2205/36 (2013.01)] | 5 Claims |

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1. A method of detecting bubbles in a medical device, the method comprising:
with an in-line thermal mass flow sensor, measuring a flow rate of a fluid flowing through the medical device, the in-line thermal mass flow sensor being vertically mounted in a device housing of the medical device with flow through the in-line thermal mass flow sensor being in one of an upward direction or a downward direction;
with at least one processor, reading the flow rate of the fluid measured by the in-line thermal mass flow sensor; and
with the at least one processor, detecting at least one bubble in the fluid based on one or more ratios of average flow rates measured at different times.
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