| CPC A61F 2/0077 (2013.01) [A61F 2/022 (2013.01); A61L 27/34 (2013.01); A61L 27/3804 (2013.01); A61L 27/54 (2013.01); A61L 27/56 (2013.01); A61F 2002/0086 (2013.01); A61F 2210/0076 (2013.01)] | 28 Claims |

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1. A biocompatible membrane composite comprising:
a first layer having pores with a maximum pore size (MPS) less than about 1 micron, wherein the first layer has a first thickness less than 10 microns, and wherein the first layer is cell impermeable; and
a second layer having solid features, wherein the second layer has a second thickness less than 200 microns, and wherein the second layer allows cellular ingrowth,
wherein a majority of the solid features has a solid feature spacing less than about 50 microns,
wherein the solid features each comprise a representative minor axis, a representative major axis, and a solid feature depth, and
wherein a majority of at least two of the representative minor axis, the representative major axis, and the solid feature depth are greater than about 5 microns.
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